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The phase of a vibration modulated signal is
When the oscillator is subjected to a sinusoidal vibration, the peak
phase excursion is
Example:  if a 10 MHz, 1 x 10-9/g oscillator is subjected to a 10 Hz
sinusoidal vibration of amplitude 1g, the peak vibration-induced phase
excursion is 1 x 10-3 radian.  If this oscillator is used as the reference
oscillator in a 10 GHz radar system, the peak phase excursion at 10GHz
will be 1 radian.  Such a large phase excursion can be catastrophic to
the performance of many systems, such as those which employ phase
locked loops (PLL) or phase shift keying (PSK).
Vibration-Induced Phase Excursion
J. R. Vig, C. Audoin, L. S. Cutler, M. M. Driscoll, E. P. EerNisse, R. L. Filler, R. M. Garvey, W. L. Riley, R. C. Smythe, and R. D. Weglein, "Acceleration, Vibration and Shock Effects - IEEE Standards Project P1193," Proc. 1992 IEEE Frequency Control Symposium, 763-781, 1992; also, The Effects of Acceleration on Precision Frequency Sources, U. S. Army Laboratory Command Research and Development Technical Report SLCET-TR-91-3, March 1991, AD-A235470.