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An oscilloscope can display the phase vs.
time of a signal. An RF voltmeter can
measure the RMS phase fluctuations within the bandwidth of the
instrument. A spectrum analyzer can
display the phase noise as a function of offset frequency from the carrier
frequency.
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“Characterization of
Clocks and Oscillators,” edited by D.B. Sullivan, D.W. Allan, D.A. Howe, F.L.
Walls, NIST Technical Note 1337, March 1990.
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W. P. Robins, Phase
Noise in Signal Sources (Theory and Applications), IEE
Tele-communications Series 9, 1982.
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