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Acceleration-sensitivity
is a vector, i.e., the acceleration-induced frequency shift is maximum when
the acceleration is along the acceleration-sensitivity vector;
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It has been shown, empirically, that
the acceleration sensitivity of a quartz crystal oscillator is a vector
quantity. The frequency of an accelerating oscillator is a maximum when the
acceleration is parallel to the acceleration-sensitivity vector. The frequency shift is zero for any
acceleration in the plane normal to the acceleration-sensitivity vector, and
it is negative when the acceleration is antiparallel to the acceleration-sensitivity
vector.
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Typical values of |G| for precision
crystal oscillators are in the range of 10-9 per g to 10-10
per g. |G| is independent of acceleration
amplitude for the commonly encountered acceleration levels (i.e., at least up
to 20g); however, high acceleration levels can result in changes, e.g., in
the mounting structure, that can lead to G being a function of acceleration. G can also be a function of temperature.
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The magnitude of the acceleration
sensitivity is the vector sum (square-root of the sum of the squares) of the
sensitivities along three mutually perpendicular axes.
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R. L. Filler,
"The Acceleration Sensitivity of Quartz Crystal Oscillators: A Review," IEEE Transactions on
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp.
297-305, May 1988.
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J. R. Vig, C.
Audoin, L. S. Cutler, M. M. Driscoll, E. P. EerNisse, R. L. Filler, R. M.
Garvey, W. L. Riley, R. C. Smythe, and R. D. Weglein, "Acceleration,
Vibration and Shock Effects - IEEE Standards Project P1193," Proc. 1992
IEEE Frequency Control Symposium, 763-781, 1992; also, The Effects of
Acceleration on Precision Frequency Sources, U. S. Army Laboratory
Command Research and Development Technical Report SLCET-TR-91-3, March 1991,
AD-A235470.
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