Text Box: Singly
Rotated
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Singly
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Text Box: Doubly
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3-18
Singly Rotated and Doubly Rotated Cuts’
Vibrational Displacements
Singly rotated resonator
Doubly rotated resonator
   In a vibrating doubly rotated resonator (  35° and  > 0°), the displacement is partly out of the plane of the plate, as is illustrated. By controlling the -angle, one may control the ratio of in-plane to out-of-plane displacements.
   A sensor for sensing the properties of a fluid has been proposed based on this.  In a fluid, the out-of-plane component of the displacement propagates a damped compressional wave, while the in-plane component propagates a damped shear wave. The frequency changes of doubly rotated resonators have been measured in glycerol solutions of a variety of concentrations. At each concentration, the frequency change was found to increase with increasing phi-angle.


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Y. Kim, J. R. Vig and A. Ballato, “Sensing the properties of liquids with doubly rotated resonators,” Proc. 1998 IEEE Int’l Frequency Control Symp., 1998, pp. 660-666.